At the tip of the theoretical iceberg that could be a smoking ban for Kearney is how that iceberg might affect the city’s economy.
At a public hearing at the April 7 Board of Aldermen meeting, Amanda Petelin with the American Cancer Society introduced a recent study on how smoking bans have affected various municipalities in Missouri, specifically those cities’ economies. The study was written by Noaman Kayani, Stanley R. Cowan, registered nurse Sherri G. Homan, Janet Wilson, Victoria Fehrmann Warren and Dr. Shumei Yun. It was published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as part of its publication on preventing chronic diseases.
“Overall, the smoke-free
ordinance was associated with a significant increase in revenue for
eating and drinking establishments in 8 of the 11 cities,” the study
stated. “For the other 3 cities, we were unable to detect a significant
effect of the ordinance on the taxable sales revenues.”
The study found that Nixa
had the largest increase in revenue at 36 percent. Nixa enacted its
smoking ban in 2007. Maryville had the second highest increase at 18
percent.
“Consistent with findings
of most peer-reviewed economic studies of smoke-free ordinances, we
found that smoke-free ordinances had no negative effect on the local
economy,” the study stated.
The authors did note that
their study had limitations. When analyzing restaurant and bar data,
they had access to only aggregate data, therefore they were unable to
determine whether such bans had a negative impact on specific
businesses.
Chip Glennon, president
of the Kearney Area Development Council, said that while he didn’t smoke
and a ban wouldn’t affect his business, it could have an affect on
other businesses and those effects should be taken into consideration.
“As a business owner, I think it affects some of my peers in the community that own restaurants and bars,” Glennon said. “I think how they feel about this is important. It doesn’t affect me, but it affects them financially.”
The Board of Aldermen was
asked why the city couldn’t bring the issue to a public vote, like
other cities have. Dane said that Kearney, being a Class 4 city,
couldn’t bring the issue to a public vote because it doesn’t involve a
taxing issue. Additionally, Dane said he believed a decision on this
issue shouldn’t solely be based on how it would affect the local
economy.
“In my mind, it’s not a
revenue issue. I don’t think this should be about gaining revenue,” Dane
said. “This is more important than gaining a dollar here and a dollar
there.”
Dane said the issue was
more about the public’s health and the rights of small businesses. Dane
added that there were many businesses in town that offered quality food
that also prohibited smoking in their establishments.
“If I want a really good steak, I might go to Liberty, but not to avoid the smoke,” Dane said.
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