New Year's resolutions do not come bigger or more challenging than 
''give up smoking''. It is a pledge that has been honoured by many 
former smokers, who now live happier and healthier lives without the 
dreaded gaspers.
        But the results of the latest global study on the popularity of smoking, published in the 
Journal of the American Medical Association, are a cause for alarm.
                    
        The United States study, compiled from analysis in 187 
countries, shows the number of men and women who smoke daily  rose from 
721 million in 1980 to 967 million in 2012, with the average smoker 
consuming 18 cigarettes each day.
        Around  the world, this means three in 10 men and one in 20 
women smoke daily. Smoking continues to gain popularity in developing 
countries, especially in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia and Russia.
Australia has a better record than most. About 17 per cent of 
Australians smoked in 2012, compared  with 35 per cent in 1980. But the 
bald figures don't lie - more than 3 million Australians still choose to
 smoke cigarettes. This is despite a public education campaign that has 
run for decades and an acknowledgement that smoking is public-health 
enemy No.1.
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        The facts are in, the debate is over. Smoking is the largest 
 preventable cause of death and disease. The Australian Medical 
Association says smoking is associated with an increased risk of heart 
disease, stroke, cancer, emphysema, bronchitis, asthma, renal disease 
and eye disease.
        This does not include the  effect of passive smoking, which 
increases the risk of health problems for those who do not smoke. The 
victims tend to be the families of smokers, who live with the threat 
every day.
        Overall,  smoking is likely to kill 1 billion people this century, according to research published in the 
New England Journal of Medicine.
        The federal government has spent a great deal of taxpayers' 
money trying to get Australians to stop smoking. No longer will you find
 advertising for tobacco products. No longer do smokers and non-smokers 
mingle in planes, pubs and clubs. No longer is it cheap to buy a packets
 of fags, with the government collecting millions of dollars in excise 
fees every year. No longer do tobacco companies even have the right to 
promote themselves on their own products, because of plain-packaging 
laws.
        Leading anti-smoking advocate Simon Chapman, a professor at 
the school of public health at the University of Sydney, has pointed out
 that the NSW government was one of the first to ban smoking in its own 
offices in the 1980s. NSW was also the first state to  ban smoking  in 
restaurants, just before the 2000 Olympic Games.
        He says Australia's vigilance and relatively small population
  have helped us turn the tide on smoking rates,  but still 3 million 
Australians light up.
        Whether you smoke comes down to  choice. If you  smoke, you  
put yourself and those around you at risk. This thought may steel those 
who have resolved to make 2014 the year to finally give the smokes away.
 
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